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The
ecology of harmful algal
blooms
I'm
interested in the ecology of harmful
algae. Mainly the dinoflagellate genus
Alexandrium that is responsible for
a major part of the paralytic shellfish
poisonings in the world. Some members of
Alexandrium spp. produce very
potent neurotoxins, saxitoxins. We try to
understand what controls this toxin
production and what role does it play in
the pelagic system. We try to keep adress
these questions from the theories
developped in terrestrial chemical ecology
rather than physiology and design
experimnets to test them.
So far
we have found a system where grazers
(copepods) induce an increased toxin
production in Alexandrium minutum
the induced A. minutum has also
been shown to resist grazers better than
not induced cells which made us
hypothesize that this may well facilitate
the formation of Harmful algal blooms.
I.e.if Alexandrium spp may allocate
grazing pressure to competing non toxic
species they would render the advantage
necessary for the evolution of such a
trait.
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